The prevailing view among modern historians for a long time was that Brutus was a dreamer who believed that simply getting rid of Julius Caesar would save the republican system. Shakespeare was much more sympathetic to him. Dante placed him at the very bottom of the ninth circle of hell. Throughout the ages, Marcus Brutus has been judged differently. It can be said that he fell victim to his fame, both in life and after death. Due to such great popularity, many myths and misunderstandings have arisen around his character. His image has been deeply rooted in literature, theatre, cinema and widely understood popular culture. Marcus Junius Brutus seems to be one of the most recognizable figures in the ancient world. Rome’s contacts with Africa and Far East.The ancient Romans worshiped numerous spirits and even adopted Greek and Egyptian deities. The Circus Maximus, constructed in the sixth century B.C., was the grandest structure of its time. to have a population of one million.įor over 700 years, the Roman Empire ruled over numerous European, African, and Asian nations. Rome was the first country in the second century B.C. There were 230 amphitheaters where gladiator fights, venationes, and executions took place. This signified Brutus Day’s great act of betrayal.īuzzards Day 2023: Date, History, Facts, Activities 5 FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME Caesar initially attempted to defend himself, but gave up upon observing his friend Brutus. After establishing themselves in the Senate, the conspirators surrounded Caesar and proceeded to stab him with the blades concealed in their togas. This event marked Brutus Day’s first major act of treachery. This persuaded Caesar to change his mind, and Albinus murdered his devoted friend. Caesar did have last-minute doubts, so the conspirators sent Albinus to persuade him that everything was in order and that he would lose face if he failed to appear at the Senate House. After several meetings and deliberations, the conspirators resolve to assassinate Caesar during the Ides of March senate session.Īccording to Plutarch, Caesar disregarded multiple warnings about his impending demise at the Senate on the Ides of March, including one from the seer Spurinna. These include Gaius Trebonius, Publius Casca, and Servius Sulpicius Galba. In February of 44 B.C., the three men began actively recruiting senators, men of renown, to join the conspiracy. Caesar’s closest confidant, Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, was subsequently recruited by Brutus. Longinus convinced Brutus to join his cause through public humiliation and the influence of close friends. All of these factors made Brutus the ideal candidate for ensuring the success of the conspiracy. In addition to being Caesar’s friend, Brutus was descended from a long line of Roman statesmen who attained the pinnacle of their political careers. He and his small group approached Brutus for this reason. Despite his affluence and power, Cassius lacked the necessary influence and authority to carry out his plot. Longinus desired Caesar’s removal for a number of reasons, but preeminent among them was his fear of Caesar’s dangerous ambition: his desire to become the supreme ruler of the Roman empire. Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, a Roman commander, senator, and senior statesman, hatched the plot to kill Caesar. In ancient Rome, the events preceding the historical Ides of March, the day of Julius Caesar’s assassination, date back to 44 B.C. Brutus Day serves as a reminder that traitors still exist in the modern world.

Caesar had faith in his general and close ally, who performed an act that elevated him to the level of Judas Iscariot.

Did you know that Marcus Junius Brutus led the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar? Brutus Day honors Brutus, a Roman general who rose to prominence during the reign of Caesar. Brutus Day is observed on the 15th of March, the Ides of March, to commemorate the betrayal of a loyal and trusted companion.

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